I watched Mind Game director Masaaki Yuasa's pilot episode for the series Vampire Kids, or "Nanchatte Vampiyan." His pilot film is much darker than the series itself eventually turned out, both literally and in terms of mood. I love these backgrounds from it. They have a great sense of atmosphere. It would be fun to work on something in this style, with limited pastel colours and distorted perspective.




Yuasa injected some of his usual idiosyncratic style into the film, although it was so early in his career that not all of his recognizable directorial traits were fully in place yet, and most of his input was abandoned when it became a full series. Some of the more extreme character animation, camera movement and non-sequitur gags give his presence away though.
I've also been watching some of Mamoru Hosoda's work. I really like the way he dispenses with shading on the characters. Most modern anime emphasizes heavily shaded, detailed drawings with very little movement, but he does the opposite. It creates a striking, somewhat flat look, balanced by his extreme (for animation, at least) use of depth in his compositions. And of course it allows the animators to focus more on the action.

See, no shading. Creates a somewhat old-fashioned feeling in the characters.

And this is what I mean about the extremely deep compositions.

Like just about everybody else, I was introduced to Hosoda's work in the 90s, watching Digimon. The single episode of the series that he directed, somewhere around episode 20 I think, had a completely different feel than the rest of the show-- much more low-key and contemplative. And of course, being set in the real world for once, it was much more based in reality.
I remember at the time, watching that episode (and even more so the two theatrical Digimon films he did), I was fascinated by seeing these familiar fantasy characters engaged in relatable real-life situations rather than fighting some giant monster, which I'd already gotten tired of, even as a ten-year-old kid. I particularly liked Hosoda's attention to mundane details, like kids running around their home in their socks rather than shoes. It sounds obvious, but most cartoons don't pay attention to that kind of stuff and I found this very refreshing as a kid.

More recently, I got to see Hosoda's films The Girl Who Leapt Through Time and Summer Wars. Both of them retained what I liked about his earlier work.

I think my favourite work of his is still those two theatrical Digimon films though, maybe just for nostalgic reasons. They were some of the first anime I saw with decent animation, after being used to junk like Sailor Moon, Pokemon and Dragon Ball (although that one did at least have fun designs early on, before it started to take itself seriously).
Obviously I also like Hayao Miyazaki (because who doesn't?), but I find him overrated. I could name lots of other anime directors I like just as much as him. I think the main reason for his fame is simply that he's done so many family-friendly films and created an identifiable Studio Ghibli brand, which is now practically becoming a parody of itself. Generally, anime directors only get to do a handful of original films if they're lucky, most of the time being stuck working on existing franchises. Miyazaki did spend a lot of his early career on Lupin III, but because he was there when the series was just getting established, he was able to put a lot of his own ideas into it. Even today, the Lupin III anime is heavily based on what Miyazaki did with it early on. It's hard to pick a favourite Miyazaki movie, because I feel the same way about most of them-- I'll enjoy the majority of the film, but somewhere towards the end I get a bit tired of the overly sentimental, cloying characters and storytelling. His humour style is also incredibly tame and conservative.
Mamoru Oshii is one of those directors who was stuck slaving away on a series for a long time, and it happens to be another one that I like -- Urusei Yatsura. Based on Rumiko Takahashi's first manga series, the anime version was helped immensely by Oshii's presence; he often gave the show a surreal dream-like feel, and occasionally even brought a sense of depth to the repetitive throwaway plotlines and gags of Takahashi's original comic.


Not that the light, disposable aspects of the show are bad, by any means-- but it is really hard to explain why I like it so much. First you have to get past the fact that it looks so girly (see above image). You also have to understand that the reason its humour seems so familiar is because this is the series that established, if not invented, almost every anime cliche. It has been called the Japanese equivalent of the Simpsons, although that's an exaggeration -- even at its best, it was never nearly as dense or layered as the Simpsons. It's hard to imagine a time when face faults were unexpected and fresh, but that is literally how influential this series was. Just about every aspect of it was copied in some way. For instance, the female lead Lum's shtick of giving people electric shocks when she's mad was ripped off by the Pokemon anime.

The series never had a chance to become really popular in North America-- it was already pretty old by the time anime started to become popular here, so some people didn't give it a chance based solely on that. Furthermore, a lot of the more subtle verbal humour doesn't translate that well, because it's full of Japanese wordplay. Probably because of this, there's never been a successful English dub of the series. It would be almost impossible to reproduce the energy of the original vocal performances anyway. Some of the screaming on this show is hilarious-- sometimes louder really is funnier.

...Anyway, Mamoru Oshii's contributions to the Urusei Yatsura anime were summed up perfectly by his final work on it, Urusei Yatsura Movie 2: Beautiful Dreamer. He provided the original story for the film, and was thus finally able to delve completely into what he found interesting about the series. The result was an unusually quiet, atmospheric film in which the characters find themselves caught repeating the same day... Hey, it was nine years before Groundhog Day! Despite the bizarre story, he stayed true to the characters and their humour.



For a longtime fan of the series, it was interesting to see the characters thrown into a more somber story that made them take things a little more slowly and analytically, while still finding some room for the slapstick comedy elements. Of course later on, Oshii became better-known as the director of Ghost in the Shell, which is a pretty amazing movie, but I still prefer his lighter, earlier work.
3 comments:
First and fifth images from the bottom: WHAT....THE......FFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUUUCCCCCCCKKKKK?????!!!!! Amazing. I must see these drawings in action as soon as possible. How many of these have you got on DVD?
I've got most of the stuff I mentioned in this post, including a lot of Urusei Yatsura, although sadly I don't have the episodes that those two images come from on DVD.
Most episodes have at least a handful of crazy moments though, even with the sometimes limited pose-to-pose animation.
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